|
Italian
| Italian
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| BBC:
Learn Italian Overview of All BBC Italian Courses
|
| Bonacina,
M.: Teach Yourself Essential Italian Verbs |
| Bowles,
V.: Teach Yourself Get Started in Italian |
| Colaneri,
J. et al.: Barron's 501 Italian Verbs |
| Ethnologue.com:
Italian A Language of Italy |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Italian |
| Lymbery,
S.: Colloquial Italian The Complete Course for Beginners |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Italian |
| Omniglot:
Italian Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Picarazzi,
T. et al.: Italian for Dummies |
| Ragusa,
O.: Essential Italian Grammar |
| Unilang:
Italian Course for Beginners - Part I
| Part II |
| Vellaccio,
L. & Elston, M.: Teach Yourself Complete Italian |
| Wikipedia:
Italian Language |
|
Japanese
| Japanese
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| About.com:
Japanese Language
|
| Association
for Japanese Language Teaching:
Japanese for Busy People (series) |
| Ballhatchet,
H. & Kaiser, S.: Teach Yourself Complete Japanese |
| Clarke,
H. & Hamamura, M.: Colloquial Japanese The Complete Course for Beginners |
| De
Mente, B. et al.: Instant Japanese |
| Ethnologue.com:
Japanese A Language of Japan |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Japanese |
| FreeJapaneseLessons.com |
| Fujita,
N.: Complete Idiot's Guide to Conversational Japanese |
| Gilhooly,
H.: Teach Yourself Read and Write Japanese Scripts |
| Heisig,
J. et al.: Remembering the Kana:
Hiragana & Katakana |
| Heisig,
J.: Remembering the Kanji, Volume 1
| Volume
2 |
| Hiragana
Times: Hiragana Blog |
| Monane,
T.: Japanese Made Easy |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Japanese |
| NHK
World:
Japanese Lessons |
| Nihongo
o Narau Learn Japanese |
| Nishi,
G.: Japanese Step by Step |
| Omniglot:
Japanese Scripts
|
| Sato,
E.: Japanese
for Dummies |
| Takasugi,
S.: Teach Yourself Japanese |
| TheJapanesePage.com
|
Usagi-chan's
Genki Resource Page
|
| WebJapan.org:
Kids' Web Japan Language
|
| Wikipedia:
Japanese Language
|
|
Kashmiri
| Kashmiri
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Bhatt,
R.: Verb Movement and the Syntax of Kashmiri |
| Ethnologue.com:
Kashmiri A Language of India |
| Kashmiri
Language An Introduction to Spoken Kashmiri |
| Omniglot:
Kashmiri Script |
| Wade,
T.: A Grammar of the Kashmiri Language |
| Wikipedia:
Kashmiri Language |
|
|
|
|
|
Kazakh
| Kazakh
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Batayeva,
Z.: Colloquial Kazakh The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Ibrahim,
A.: Beginning Kazakh |
| Ethnologue.com:
Kazakh A Language of Kazakhstan |
| Krippes,
K.: Kazakh Grammar |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Kazakh |
| Omniglot:
Kazakh Scripts |
| Wikipedia:
Kazakh Language |
| Akhmetova,
A.: Kazakh Language Grammar, Texts, Vocabulary |
| Zhoumagaly:
Colloquial Kazakh |
|
|
Kiribati
(Gilbertese)
| Kiribati
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Kiribati A Language of Kiribati |
| Lynch,
J.: Pacific Languages An Introduction |
| Omniglot:
Kiribati Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Trussel,
S.: The Language of Kiribati |
| Wikipedia:
Kiribati Language |
|
|
Korean
| Korean
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Eisenberg,
J.D.: An Introduction to Korean |
| Ethnologue.com:
Korean A Language of Korea |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Korean |
| Holt,
D. & Holt, G.: Korean at a Glance |
| KBS
World Radio: Let's Learn Korean |
| King,
R. & Yeon, J.: Elementary Korean |
| King,
R., Yeon J. & Lee, I.: Continuing Korean |
| LearnKorean.com |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Korean |
| Omniglot:
Korean Writing |
| Pimsleur
Language Programs: Conversational Korean |
| Pyun,
D. & Kim, I. Colloquial Korean The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Sogang
University: Korean Studies at Sogang |
| Shin,
S.: Build Your Korean Vocabulary |
| Vincent,
M. & Yeon, J.: Teach Yourself Complete Korean |
| Wikipedia:
Korean Language |
|
Kurdish
| Kurdish
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Kurdish, Central A Language of Iraq
|
| EuroTalk:
Learn Kurdish |
| Mofty,
S.: Easy Way to Kurdish |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Kurdish |
| Omniglot:
Kurdish Alphabets |
| Pikkert,
P.: A Basic Course in Modern Kurmanji |
| Soane,
E.: Grammar of the Kurmanji or Kurdish Language |
| Wikipedia:
Kurdish Language |
|
|
|
|
|
Kyrgyz
(Kirghiz) |
Kyrgyz
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
|
BBC
Kyrgyz Service (for listening practice)
|
| Ethnologue.com:
Kirghiz A Language of Kyrgyzstan |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Kirghiz |
| Hu,
C. et al.: A Kirghiz Reader |
| Omniglot:
Kyrgyz Alphabets |
| Schulter,
B.: Language & Identity: Situation in Kyrgyzstan... |
| Wikipedia:
Kyrgyz Language |
|
Lao
| Lao
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Lao A Language of Laos |
| Higbie,
J.: Let's Speak Lao |
| Hohino,
T. & Marcus, R.: Lao for Beginners |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Lao |
| Northern
Illinois University: The Lao Language |
| Omniglot:
Lao Alphabet |
| Simmala,
B. & Poomsan-Becker, B.: Lao for Beginners |
| Wikipedia:
Lao Language |
|
Lappish
(Sami, Saami)
| Lappish
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Saami, Akkala An Extinct Language of the Russian Federation
|
| EuroTalk: Learn Saami |
| Generative
Approaches to Finnic &.Saami Linguistics |
| Hasselbrink,
G.: Phonemic System in Central-South Lappish |
| Omniglot:
Sami Languages and Writing Systems |
| Wikipedia:
Sami Languages |
|
|
Latin
| Latin
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Allen
and Greenough's [1903] New Latin Grammar, Part I | Part II |
| Betts,
G.: Teach Yourself Complete Latin |
| Calvert,
J.: Latin for Mountain Men |
| Ethnologue.com:
Latin A Language of Vatican State |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Latin |
| Hull,
C.: Latin for Dummies |
| Linney,
W.: Getting Started with Latin |
| Omniglot:
The Latin Alphabets |
| Oulton,
N.: So You Really Want to Learn Latin, Book I
| Book
II |
| Sharpley,
G.: Teach Yourself Get Started in Latin |
| University
of Notre Dame: Latin Dictionary & Grammar Aid |
| Wikipedia:
Latin |
|
|
|
|
|
Latvian
| Latvian
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Latvian A Language of Latvia |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Latvian |
| Moseley,
C.: Colloquial Latvian The Complete Course for Beginners |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Latvian |
| Omniglot:
Latvian Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Svilane,
T.: Teach Yourself Complete Latvian |
| Wikipedia:
Latvian Language |
|
Lithuanian
| Lithuanian
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Dambriunas,
L. et al.: Beginner's Lithuanian |
| Ethnologue.com:
Lithuanian A Language of Lithuania |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Lithuanian |
| Masilionis,
J.: Easy Way to Lithuanian |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Lithuanian |
| Omniglot:
Lithuanian Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Pimsleur
Compact Lithuanian |
| Ramoniene,
M. & Press, I.: Colloquial Lithuanian The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Ramoniene,
M. & Stumbriene, V.: Teach Yourself Complete Lithuanian |
| Wikipedia:
Lithuanian Language |
|
Luxembourgish
(Lλtzebuergesch)
| Luxembourgish
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Luxembourgish - Language of Luxembourg |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Luxembourgish |
| Omniglot:
Luxembourgish Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Wikipedia:
Luxembourgish Language |
|
|
Macedonian
| Macedonian
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Macedonian A Language of Macedonia |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Macedonian |
| Kramer,
C.: Macedonian Course for Beginning & Intermediate Students |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Macedonian |
| Omniglot:
Macedonian Alphabets and Pronunciation |
| Wikipedia:
Macedonian Language |
|
|
|
|
|
Malagasy
| Malagasy
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Malagasy, Plateau Language of Madagascar |
| EuroTalk: Learn Malagasy |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Malagasy |
| Omniglot:
Malagasy Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Parker,
G.: A Concise Grammar of the Malagasy Language |
| Wikipedia:
Malagasy Language |
|
Malay
| Malay
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Byrnes,
C. et al.: Teach Yourself Complete Malay |
| Ethnologue.com:
Malay A Language of Malaysia (Peninsular)
|
| EuroTalk:
Learn Malay |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Malay |
| Omniglot:
Malay Alphabets and Pronunciation |
| Othman,
Z.: Colloquial Malay The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Wikipedia:
Malay Language |
|
>>
Indonesian
|
| |
Malayalam
(Malayam)
| Malayalam
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Malayalam A Language of India |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Malayalam |
| Menon,
T.: Malayalam Self-Taught |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Malayalam |
| Omniglot:
Malayalam Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Topics
Entertainment: Instant Immersion Malayalam, Level 1 |
| Vikal,
K.: Learn Malayalam in 30 Days Through English |
| Wikipedia:
Malayalam Language |
|
Maldivian
(Dhivehi)
| Maldivian
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Maldivian A Language of the Maldives |
| Geiger,
W.: Maldivian Linguistic Studies |
| Omniglot:
Thaana Script |
| Wikipedia:
Maldivian Language |
|
|
|
|
|
Maltese
| Maltese
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Borg,
A. & Azzopardi-Alexander, M.: Maltese |
| Ethnologue.com:
Maltese A Language of Malta |
| EuroTalk: Learn Maltese |
| Falzon,
G.: Basic Maltese Grammar |
| Falzon,
G.: Survival Maltese |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Maltese |
| Omniglot:
Maltese Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Scirha,
L.: Beginning Maltese |
| Wikipedia:
Maltese Language |
|
|
Maori
| Maori
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
Biggs,
B.: Let's Learn Maori |
| Ethnologue.com:
Maori A Language of New Zealand |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Maori |
| Foster,
J.: He Whakamarama Full Self-Help Course in Maori |
| Harawira,
K.: Beginner's Maori |
| Harawira,
K.: Teach Yourself Maori |
| Lynch,
J.: Pacific Languages An Introduction |
| Omniglot:
Maori Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Wikipedia:
Maori Language |
|
Marathi
| Marathi
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Deshpande,
R. & Salpekar, G.: Teach Yourself Marathi |
| Ethnologue.com:
Marathi A Language of India |
| EuroTalk: Learn Marathi |
| Kenrick,
H.: A Grammar of the Marathi Language |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Marathi |
| Omniglot:
Devanagari Alphabet |
| Pandharipande,
R.: Marathi |
| Raeside,
I. & Nemade, B.: Marathi Reading Course |
| Savargaonkar,
N.: Marathi Language |
| Wikipedia:
Marathi Language |
| |
Marshallese
| Marshallese
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Bender,
B.: Spoken Marshallese |
| Ethnologue.com:
Marshallese Language of Marshall Islands |
| Omniglot:
Marshallese Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Peace
Corps Marshall Islands Marshallese Language Manual (PDF
file) |
| Phillips,
L.: Marshallese Alphabet |
| Wikipedia:
Marshallese Language |
|
|
|
|
|
Mongolian
| Mongolian
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Gaunt,
J. et al.: Modern Mongolian A Course Book |
| Elliott,
D.: An Elementary Mongolian Grammar |
| Ethnologue.com:
Mongolian, Halh A Language of Mongolia
|
| EuroTalk: Learn Mongolian |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Mongolian |
| Omniglot:
Mongolian Alphabets and Pronunciation |
| Sanders,
A. & Bat-Ireedui, J: Colloquial Mongolian The Complete Course for
Beginners |
| Svantesson,
J-O et al.: The Phonology of Mongolian |
| Wikipedia:
Mongolian Language |
|
Nauruan
| Nauruan
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Nauruan A Language of Nauru |
| Lynch,
J.: Pacific Languages An Introduction |
| Wikipedia:
Nauruan Language |
| Yale
Tri-Institutional Pacific Program: Nauruan Swadesh List |
|
Nepali
| Nepali
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
|
BBC
Nepali Service (for listening practice)
|
| Ethnologue.com:
Nepali A Language of Nepal |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Nepali |
| Hutt,
M. & Subedi, A.: Teach Yourself Complete Nepali |
| Matthews,
D.: A Course in Nepali |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Nepali |
| Omniglot:
Devanagari Alphabet |
| Wikipedia:
Nepali Language |
|
Niuean
| Niuean
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Massam,
D. & Smallwood, C.: Essential
Features of Predication in English and Niuean (PDF
file) |
| Ethnologue.com:
Niuean A Language of Niue |
| LearnNiue.com:
Learn to Speak the Niuean Language |
| Lynch,
J.: Pacific Languages An Introduction |
| Omniglot:
Niuean Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Wikipedia:
Niuean Language |
|
|
|
|
|
Norwegian
| Norwegian
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Bratveit,
K. et al.: Colloquial Norwegian |
| Danbolt-Simons,
M.: Teach Yourself Complete Norwegian |
| Danbolt-Simons,
M.: Teach Yourself Speak Norwegian with Confidence |
| Ethnologue.com:
Norwegian A Language of Norway
|
| EuroTalk:
Learn Norwegian |
| Gade,
K. et al.: Colloquial Norwegian The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Kershul,
K. et al.: Norwegian in 10 Minutes a Day |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Norwegian |
| Omniglot:
Norwegian Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Pimsleur
Conversational Norwegian |
| Sons
of Norway: Norwegian in 5 Minutes a Month |
| Strandskogen,
Ε. & R.: Norwegian An Essential Grammar |
| Unilang:
Norwegian for Beginners |
| Wikipedia:
Norwegian Language |
|
>>
Danish | >>
Swedish | >>
Icelandic |
|
Palauan
| Palauan
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Palauan A Language of Palau |
| Georgopoulos,
C.: Syntactic Variables Resumptive Pronouns and A' Binding in Palauan |
| Josephs,
L.: Palauan Reference Grammar |
| Lynch,
J.: Pacific Languages An Introduction |
| Palau
Visitors' Authority: Useful Palauan Phrases |
| Wikipedia:
Palauan Language |
|
Pashto
(Pushto/Pushtu)
| Pashto
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| BBC
Pashto Service (for listening practice) |
| Ethnologue.com:
Pashto, Central A Language of Pakistan
|
| EuroTalk: Learn Pashto |
| Khan,
Q.: Introduction to Pushtu |
| Khan,
Q.: The Modern Pushtu Instructor |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Pashto |
| Omniglot:
Pashto Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Pimsleur
Conversational Pashto |
| Raverty,
H.: A Grammar of Pukhto-Pushto or the Language of the Afghans |
| Wightwick,
J.: Your First 100 Words in Pashto |
| Wikipedia:
Pashto Language |
|
|
|
|
|
Persian
(Farsi)
| Persian
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| BBC
Persian Service (for listening practice) |
| Bourbour,
S.: "Persian is Sugar!" Language Tutorial |
| Ethnologue.com:
Farsi, Eastern A Language of Afghanistan
|
| EuroTalk:
Learn Farsi |
| Farhangsara.com:
Let's Learn Persian |
| Farzad,
N.: Teach Yourself Complete Modern Persian |
| Hassan,
H.: Easy Persian |
| Mace,
J.: Persian Grammar - For Reference & Revision |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Persian |
| Omniglot:
Persian Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Rafiee,
A.: Colloquial Persian The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Thackston,
W.: An Introduction to Persian |
| UniPers.com:
The New Universal Persian Script |
| Wikipedia:
Persian Language |
| Windfuhr,
G. The Iranian Languages |
|
>>
Dari | >>
Tajik |
|
Pitcairn-Norfolk
| Pitcairn-Norfolk
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Pitcairn-Norfolk - A Language of Norfolk Island |
| Norfolk
Island Language |
| Ross,
A.: The Pitcairnese Language |
| Wikipedia:
Pitkern Language
|
|
Polish
| Polish
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Bielec,
D.: Basic Polish A Grammar and Workbook |
| Bielec,
D.: Polish An Essential Grammar |
| Ethnologue.com:
Polish A Language of Poland |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Polish |
| Gotteri,
N. & Gray, J.: Teach Yourself Complete Polish |
| Janecki,
K.: Barron's 301 Polish Verbs |
| Mazur,
B.: Colloquial Polish The Complete Course for Beginners |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Polish |
| Omniglot:
Polish Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Sadowska
Translations: Polish Grammar |
| Transparent.com:
Polish Language Proficiency Test
|
| Wikipedia:
Polish Language |
|
Portuguese
| Portuguese
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| BBC:
Learn Portuguese Overview of BBC Portuguese Courses
|
Cook,
M.: Teach Yourself Complete Portuguese (European) |
| Ethnologue.com:
Portuguese A Language of Portugal |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Portuguese |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Brazilian Portuguese |
| Hutchinson,
A./Lloyd, J.: Portuguese An Essential Grammar |
| McIntyre,
B. & Sampaio, J.: Colloquial Portuguese The Complete Course for
Beginners |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Portuguese |
| Osborne,
E. et al.: Colloquial Portuguese of Brazil The Complete Course for
Beginners |
| Omniglot:
Portuguese Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Pimsleur:
Quick & Simple Brazilian Portuguese |
| Prista,
A.: Essential Portuguese Grammar |
| Prista,
A.: Say it in Portuguese (Brazilian) |
| Tyson-Ward,
S.: Teach Yourself Complete Brazilian Portuguese |
| Unilang:
Portuguese for Beginners |
| Wikipedia:
Portuguese Language |
|
>>
Galician |
|
|
|
|
|
Punjabi
(Panjabi)
| Punjabi
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Bhardwaj,
M.: Colloquial Panjabi The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Ethnologue.com:
Panjabi, Eastern A Language of India
|
| EuroTalk:
Learn Punjabi |
| Kalram,
S. et al.: Teach Yourself Complete Panjabi |
| Khosla,
B.: Learn Punjabi in a Month |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Punjabi |
| Nagra,
J.: Panjabi Made Easy |
| Omniglot:
Punjabi Scripts and Pronunciation |
| Punjab
Online: Punjabi Lessons |
| Wikipedia:
Punjabi Language |
|
|
Quechua
| Quechua
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Gibbons,
A. & R.: Basic Quechua Lessons |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Quechua |
| Noble,
J. & Lacasa, J.: Introduction to Quechua |
| Nuckolls,
J.: Sounds Like Life Sound-Symbolic Grammar, Performance, and Cognition
in Pastaza Quechua |
| Omniglot:
Quechua Alphabet & Pronunciation |
| Werger,
B.: Quechua Language Homepage |
| Wikipedia:
Quechuan Languages |
|
Romanian
(incl. Moldovan)
| Romanian
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Carter,
D. & Churchill, J.: Romanian Lessons |
| Deletant,
D. & Alexandrescu, Y.: Teach Yourself Complete Romanian |
| Dyer,
D. & Comrie, B.: Studies in Moldovan |
| Ethnologue.com:
Romanian Language Profile |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Romanian |
| Gφnczφl,
R. & Deletant, D.: Colloquial Romanian The Complete Course for Beginners |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Romanian |
| Omniglot:
Romanian Alphabets and Pronunciation
|
| Pimsleur
Conversational Romanian |
| Research
and Education Association:
Romanian Made Nice & Easy |
| Wikipedia:
Romanian Language |
| |
Romansh
(Romansch)
| Romansh
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Romansch A Language of Switzerland |
| EuroTalk: Learn
Romansh |
| Imboden,
C.: Allegra! (Introduction to Romansh) |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Romansch |
| Omniglot:
Romansh Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Planta,
J.: Account of the Romansh Language in a Letter to Sir John Pringle,
Bart. P. R. S. |
| Wikipedia:
Romansh Language |
|
|
|
|
|
Russian
| Russian
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Beard,
R.: An Interactive Online Russian Reference Grammar |
| Brown,
N.: The New Penguin Russian Course |
| Ethnologue.com:
Russian A Language of the Russian Federation |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Russian |
| Le
Fleming, S. & Kay, S.: Colloquial Russian The Complete Course for
Beginners
|
| MasterRussian.com |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Russian |
| Omniglot:
Russian Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Pacheco,
N.: Mini-Russian Grammar Review |
| Transparent:
Russian Language Proficiency Test |
| Unilang:
Russian for Beginners |
| West,
D.: Teach Yourself Read and Write Russian Script |
| West,
D.: Teach Yourself Complete Russian |
| West,
D.: Teach Yourself Essential Russian Grammar |
| Wikipedia:
Russian Language |
|
Samoan
| Samoan
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Samoan A Language of Samoa |
| Hunkin,
G.: Gagana Sāmoa Samoan Language Coursebook |
| Lynch,
J.: Pacific Languages An Introduction |
| Neffgen,
H.: Grammar and Vocabulary of the Samoan Language
(includes points of similarity with
Tahitian and Maori) |
| Omniglot:
Samoan Alphabet |
| Phillips,
L.: Samoan Alphabet |
| Simanu,
A. et al.: Samoan Word Book |
| Wikipedia:
Samoan Language |
|
Sanskrit
| Sanskrit
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Acharya,
India: Learn
Sanskrit through Self-Study |
| Cameron
Hall, B.: Sanskrit Pronunciation |
| Coulson,
M. et al.: Teach Yourself Complete Sanskrit |
| Egenes,
T.: Introduction to Sanskrit, Part 1 | Part
2 |
| Ethnologue.com:
Sanskrit A Language of India |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Sanskrit |
| Omniglot:
Devanagari Alphabet for Sanskrit |
| Shah,
B.: Sanskrit An Appreciation without Apprehension |
| Tyberg,
J.: First Lessons in Sanskrit Grammar and Reading |
| Ukindia:
Learn Sanskrit |
| Wikipedia:
Sanskrit |
|
Scottish Gaelic
| Scottish
Gaelic Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| BBC:
Beag air Beagh Scottish Gaelic Lessons |
| BBC
Radio nan Gΰidheal (for listening practice) |
| Ethnologue.com:
Gaelic, Scottish A Language of the UK |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Scots Gaelic |
| Graham,
K. & Spadaro, K.: Colloquial Scottish Gaelic The Complete Course for
Beginners |
| McLennan,
G.: Scots Gaelic A Brief Introduction |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Scottish Gaelic |
| Omniglot:
Scottish Gaelic Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Robertson,
B. & Taylor, I.: Teach Yourself Complete Gaelic |
|
Scottish
Gaelic Learners' Materials on the Internet
|
|
Wikipedia:
Scottish Gaelic Language
|
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>>
Irish Gaelic
|
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|
Serbian
| Serbian
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Serbian A Language of Serbia |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Serbian |
| Hammond,
L.: Serbian An Essential Grammar |
| Hawkesworth,
C.: Colloquial Serbian The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Magner,
T.: Introduction to the Croatian and Serbian Language |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Serbian |
| Norris,
D. & Ribnikar, V.: Teach Yourself Complete Serbian |
| Omniglot:
Serbian Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| SerbianSchool.com |
| Vidan,
A. & Niebuhr, R.: Beginner's Serbian |
| Wikipedia:
Serbian Language |
|
>>
Croatian |
|
|
Shona
| Shona
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Dale,
D.: Shona Companion |
| Ethnologue.com:
Shona A Language of Zimbabwe
|
| EuroTalk:
Learn Shona |
| Mashumba.com:
Shona Language |
| Mawadza,
A.: Beginner's Shona |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Shona |
| Omniglot:
Shona Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Smith,
C.: Introductory Shona Language |
| Wikipedia:
Shona Language |
| |
Sinhalese
(Sinhala)
| Sinhalese
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
|
BBC
Sinhala Service (for listening practice)
|
| De
Silva, S.: Handbook of Sinhalese Grammar |
| Disanayaka,
J.: Let's Learn Sinhala Vowels and Consonants |
| Ethnologue.com:
Sinhala A Language of Sri Lanka |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Sinhala |
| Gair,
J. & Lust, B.: Studies in South Asian Linguistics
Sinhala and Other South Asian Languages |
| Gunasekara,
A.: Comprehensive Grammar
of the Sinhalese Language |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Sinhalese |
| Omniglot:
Sinhala Alphabet |
| Wickremasinghe,
M.: Sinhalese Self-Taught |
| Wikipedia:
Sinhala Language |
| |
Slovak
| Slovak
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Slovak A Language of Slovakia |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Slovak |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Slovak |
| Naughton,
J.: Colloquial Slovak The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Omniglot:
Slovak Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Swan,
O. & Galoya-Lorinc, S.: Beginning Slovak |
| Wikipedia:
Slovak Language |
|
|
|
|
|
Slovene
(Slovenian)
| Slovene
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Albretti,
A.: Teach Yourself Slovene |
| Ethnologue.com:
Slovenian A Language of Slovenia |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Slovenian |
| Greenberg,
M.: Colloquial Slovene The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Herrity,
P.: Slovene A Comprehensive Grammar |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Slovenian |
| Omniglot:
Slovenian Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Wikipedia:
Slovene Language |
|
|
Somali
| Somali
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| BBC
Somali Service (for listening practice) |
| De
Larajasse, E.: Practical Grammar of the Somali Language |
| Ethnologue.com:
Somali A Language of Somalia |
| EuroTalk: Learn Somali |
| Kirk,
J.: A Grammar of the Somali Language |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Somali |
| Omniglot:
Somali Scripts and Alphabets |
| Orwin,
M.: Colloquial Somali The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Wikipedia:
Somali Language |
|
Spanish
| Spanish
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Alday,
U.: Colloquial Spanish The Complete Course for Beginners |
| BBC:
Learn Spanish Overview of All BBC Spanish Courses
|
| Chambers,
K.: Teach Yourself 50 Ways to Improve Your Spanish |
| Ethnologue.com:
Spanish A Language of Spain
|
| EuroTalk:
Learn Spanish |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Mexican Spanish |
| Hollis,
M. & Chambers, K.: Teach Yourself Essential Spanish Verbs |
| Kattan-Ibarra,
J.: Teach Yourself Complete Spanish |
Kattan-Ibarra,
J.: Teach Yourself Complete Latin American Spanish |
| Kattan-Ibarra,
J.: Teach Yourself Essential Spanish Grammar |
| Keenan,
J.: Breaking Out of Beginner's Spanish |
| Learn
Spanish Online |
| Lingolex.com:
Learn Spanish |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Spanish |
| Omniglot:
Spanish Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Resnick,
S.: 1001 Most Useful Spanish Words |
| Richmond,
D.: Practice Makes Perfect
Spanish Pronouns and Prepositions |
| Richmond,
D.: Practice Makes Perfect Spanish Verb Tenses |
| Rodriguez-Saona,
R.: Colloquial Spanish of Latin America The Complete Course for Beginners |
| SpanishUnlimited.com |
| StudySpanish.com:
Learn Spanish |
| Unilang:
Spanish for Beginners - Part I
| Part II |
| Wald,
S. & Kraynak, C.: Spanish for Dummies |
| Wikipedia:
Spanish Language |
|
Swahili
| Swahili
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| BBC
Swahili Service (for listening practice) |
| Ethnologue.com:
Swahili A Language of Tanzania |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Swahili |
| Living
Language: Swahili |
| McGrath,
D. & Marten, L.: Colloquial Swahili The Complete Course for Beginners |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Swahili |
| Omniglot:
Swahili Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| PBS:
The Swahili Coast Learn to Speak Swahili |
| Pimsleur:
Converstional Swahili |
| Russel,
J.: Teach Yourself Complete Swahili |
| University
of Virginia: Noun Classification in Swahili |
| Wikipedia:
Swahili Language |
| Wilson,
P.: Simplified Swahili |
| Youngman,
J.: Useful Swahili |
| Zawawi,
S.: Say It in Swahili |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swazi
(Swati, Siswati)
| Swazi
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Swazi A Language of Swaziland |
| Nichols,
P.: A Morpho-Semantic Analysis of Aspectuality in Siswati |
| Omniglot:
Swati Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Rycroft,
D.: Essential Siswati |
| Taljaard,
P. et al.: Handbook of Siswati |
| Wikipedia:
Swati Language |
|
Swedish
| Swedish
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ahlgren,
J.. & Serin, G.: Colloquial Swedish The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Auletta,
R.: Barron's 201 Swedish Verbs |
| Crogan,
V. & Holmqvist, I.: Teach Yourself Complete Swedish |
| Dover
Language Guides: Say It in Swedish
|
| Ethnologue.com:
Swedish A Language of Sweden |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Swedish |
| Granberry,
J.: Essential Swedish Grammar |
| Hinchliffe,
I.: An Essential Swedish Grammar |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Swedish |
| Omniglot:
Swedish Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| OnlineSwedish.com: Bjφrn
Engdahl's Swedish Course |
| Pimsleur:
Conversational Swedish |
| Viberg,
Ε. et al.: Essentials of Swedish Grammar |
| Wikipedia:
Swedish Language |
|
>>
Danish | >>
Norwegian |
>>
Icelandic |
|
Tagalog
| Tagalog
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Bowen,
J.: Beginning Tagalog |
| Castle,
C. & McGonnell, L.: Teach Yourself Complete Filipino (Tagalog) |
| Ethnologue.com:
Tagalog A Language of Philippines |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Tagalog |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Tagalog |
| Northern
Illinois University: Tagalog Lessons |
| Omniglot:
Tagalog Alphabets and Pronunciation |
| Pimsleur:
Conversational Tagalog |
| Ramos,
T. & Bautista, M.:
Handbook of Tagalog Verbs: Inflections, Modes,
and Aspects |
| Ramos,
T. & Cena, R.: Modern Tagalog:Grammatical Explanations and Exercises
for Non-Native Speakers |
| Ramos,
T.: Conversational Tagalog |
| Research
& Education Association: Tagalog Made Nice & Easy |
| Wikipedia:
Tagalog Language |
|
>>
Filipino |
|
Tahitian
| Tahitian
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Tahitian A Language of French Polynesia |
| Lynch,
J.: Pacific Languages An Introduction |
| Omniglot:
Tahitian Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Tryon,
D.: Say it in Tahitian |
| Wikipedia:
Tahitian Language |
|
|
|
|
|
Tajik
(Tajiki, Tajik Persian)
| Tajik
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Baizoyev,
A. & Hayward, J.: A Beginner's Guide to Tajiki |
| Ethnologue.com:
Tajiki A Language of Tajikistan |
| Khojayori,
N.: Tajiki An Elementary Textbook |
| Khojayori,
N.: Tajiki Reference Grammar for Beginners |
| Omniglot:
Tajik Alphabets |
| Wikipedia:
Tajik Language |
| Windfuhr,
G. The Iranian Languages |
|
>>
Dari | >>
Persian |
|
|
Tamil
| Tamil
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Annamalai,
E. & Asher, R.: Colloquial Tamil The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Ethnologue.com:
Tamil A Language of India |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Tamil |
| Hart,
K.: Tamil for Beginners |
| Krishnamurthi,
S.: Learn Tamil in a Month |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Tamil |
| Omniglot:
Tamil Alphabet |
| Penn
Language Center, University
of Pennsylvania: Web-Assisted Learning and Teaching of Tamil |
| Pop,
G.: Tamil
Handbook A Handbook of the Tamil Language |
| Schiffman,
H.: A Grammar of Spoken Tamil |
| Ukindia:
Learn to Read Tamil |
| Wikipedia:
Tamil Language |
|
|
Telugu
| Telugu
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Campbell,
A.: A Grammar of the Telugu Language |
| Ethnologue.com:
Telugu A Language of India |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Telugu |
| Lisker,
L.: Spoken Telugu |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Telugu |
| Omniglot:
Telugu Alphabet |
| Srinivaschari,
K.: Learn Telugu in 30 Days |
| Wikipedia:
Telugu Language |
| |
Thai
| Thai
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ajee,
N. & J.: Thai for Lovers |
| Allison,
G.: Easy Thai: An Introduction to the Thai Language |
| Becker,
B.: Thai for Beginners |
| Becker,
B.: Thai for Intermediate Learners |
| Becker,
B.: Improving Your Thai Pronunciation |
| Ethnologue.com:
Thai A Language of Thailand |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Thai |
| LearningThai.com |
| Moore,
J. & Rodchue, S.: Colloquial Thai The Complete Course for Beginners |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak
Thai |
| Northern
Illinois University: Thai Lessons |
| Omniglot:
Thai Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Pimsleur: Conversational Thai |
| Robson,
S. & Changchit, P.: Instant Thai How to express 1,000 different
ideas with just 100 key words and phrases! |
| Smyth,
D.: Teach Yourself Complete Thai |
| Smyth,
D.: Thai An Essential Grammar |
| Wikipedia:
Thai Language |
|
|
|
|
|
Tibetan
| Tibetan
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Beyer,
S.: The Classical Tibetan Language |
| Bloomfield,
A.: Learning Practical Tibetan |
| Elliot,
S. & Harding, S.: Tibetan Calligraphy How to Write the Alphabet
and More |
| Ethnologue.com:
Tibetan, Amdo A Language of Tibet
|
| EuroTalk:
Learn Tibetan |
| Hodge,
S.: An Introduction to Classical Tibetan |
| Jaeschke,
H.: A Short Practical Grammar of the Tibetan Language |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak
Tibetan |
| Omniglot:
Tibetan Alphabet |
| Tashi:
A Basic Grammar of Modern Spoken Tibetan |
| Tibet
Online: Tibetan Language |
| Thurgood,
G. & Lapolla, R.: The Sino-Tibetan Languages |
| Tournadre,
N. & Dorje, S.: Manual of Standard Tibetan |
| Wikipedia:
Tibetan Languages |
|
Tigrinya
(Tigrigna) |
Tigrinya
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Tigrigna A Language of Ethiopia |
| Mason,
J.: Tigrinya Grammar |
| Omniglot:
Tigrinya Script |
| Wikipedia:
Tigrinya Language |
|
|
Tongan
| Tongan
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Tongan A Language of Tonga |
| Lynch,
J.: Pacific Languages An Introduction |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Tongan |
| Omniglot:
Tongan Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Shumway,
E.: Intensive Course in Tongan |
| Wikipedia:
Tongan Language |
|
Tswana
(Setswana)
| Tswana
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Arellano,
J.: The Sound System of Setswana |
| Ethnologue.com:
Tswana A Language of Botswana |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Setswana |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Tswana |
| Omniglot:
Tswana Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Wikipedia:
Tswana Language |
|
|
|
|
|
Turkish
| Turkish
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Backus,
A. & Aarssen, J.: Colloquial Turkish The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Ηelen-Pollard,
A.: Teach Yourself Get Started in Turkish |
| Ηelen-Pollard,
A. & Pollard, D.: Teach Yourself Turkish Complete Course |
| Erdogan,
S.: Teach Yourself Speak Turkish with Confidence |
| Ethnologue.com:
Turkish A Language of Turkey |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Turkish |
| Halman,
T.: Barron's 201 Turkish Verbs |
| Lewis,
G.: Turkish Grammar |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Turkish |
| Omniglot:
Turkish Alphabets |
| Pimsleur
Conversational Turkish |
| Thomas,
L.: Elementary Turkish |
| Babur,
N.: University
of Arizona Basic Turkish Lessons |
| Wikipedia:
Turkish Language |
|
Turkmen
| Turkmen
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Turkmen A Language of Turkmenistan |
| Omniglot:
Turkmen Alphabets |
| Wikipedia:
Turkmen Language |
|
Tuvaluan
| Tuvaluan
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Besnier,
N.: Tuvaluan A Descriptive Grammar |
| Ethnologue.com:
Tuvaluan A Language of Tuvalu |
| Lynch,
J.: Pacific Languages An Introduction |
| Omniglot:
Tuvaluan Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Wikipedia:
Tuvaluan Language |
|
|
Ukrainian
| Ukrainian
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Bekh,
O. & Dingley, J.: Teach Yourself Complete Ukrainian |
| Shevchuk,
Y.: Beginner's Ukrainian
|
| Ethnologue.com:
Ukrainian A Language of Ukraine |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Ukrainian |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Ukrainian |
| Omniglot:
Ukrainian Alphabet |
| Pimsleur:
Conversational Ukrainian |
| Press,
I. & Pugh, S.: Colloquial Ukrainian The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Zakharii,
R.: Ukrainian Language Resources |
| Wikipedia:
Ukrainian Language |
|
|
|
|
|
Urdu
| Urdu
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| BBC
Urdu Service (for listening practice) |
| Bhatia,
T. & Koul, A.: Colloquial Urdu The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Ethnologue.com:
Urdu A Language of Pakistan |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Urdu |
| Delacy,
R.: Teach Yourself Read and Write Urdu Script |
| Matthews,
D. & Dalvy, K.: Teach Yourself Complete Urdu |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Urdu |
| Omniglot:
Urdu Alphabet |
| Pimsleur:
Conversational Urdu |
| Schmidt,
R.: Urdu An Essential Grammar |
| Ukindia:
Learn to Read Urdu |
| Wightwick,
J.: Your First 100 Words in Urdu |
| Wikipedia:
Urdu |
| Zakariya,
K.: Urdu for Beginners |
|
>>
Hindustani
|
|
Uzbek
| Uzbek
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Azimova,
N. Uzbek An Elementary Textbook |
| BBC
Uzbek Service (for listening practice) |
| Ethnologue:
Uzbek, Northern A Language of Uzbekistan
|
| EuroTalk:
Learn Uzbek |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Uzbek |
| Omniglot:
Uzbek Alphabets and Pronunciation |
| Taranov,
A.: Uzbek Vocabulary for English Speakers (9,000 words) |
| Wikipedia:
Uzbek Language |
|
|
Vietnamese
| Vietnamese
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
|
BBC
Vietnamese Service (for listening practice)
|
| Ethnologue.com:
Vietnamese A Language of Vietnam |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Vietnamese |
| Healy,
D.: Teach Yourself Complete Vietnamese |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Vietnamese |
| Nghiem-Boventer,
M.: Beginner's Vietnamese |
| Ngo,
B.: Elementary Vietnamese |
| Northern
Illinois University: Vietnamese Course |
| Omniglot:
Vietnamese Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Pimsleur:
Conversational Vietnamese |
| Tran,
B. et al.: Colloquial Vietnamese The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Wikipedia:
Vietnamese Language |
|
Welsh
| Welsh
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| BBC
Radio Cymru (for listening practice) |
| BBC
Wales: Catchphrase |
| Ethnologue.com:
Welsh A Language of the United Kingdom |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Welsh |
| Jones,
C.: Teach Yourself Essential Welsh Grammar |
| Jones,
C. & Brake, J.: Teach Yourself Complete Welsh |
| Jones,
C. & Lewis, K.: Teach Yourself Speak Welsh with Confidence |
| King,
G.: Basic Welsh A Grammar and Workbook |
| King,
G.: Colloquial Welsh The Complete Course for Beginners |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Welsh |
| Nodine,
M.: A Welsh Course |
| Omniglot:
Welsh Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Wikipedia:
Welsh Language |
|
>>
Breton |
|
|
|
|
|
Xhosa
| Xhosa
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Ethnologue.com:
Xhosa A Language of South Africa |
| EuroTalk:
Learn Xhosa |
| Kirsch,
B., & Skorgei, S.: Teach Yourself Complete Xhosa |
| Omniglot:
Xhosa Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Wikipedia:
Xhosa Language |
|
Yiddish
| Yiddish
Dictionaries & Phrasebooks |
| Blech,
Rabbi B.: The Complete Idiot's Guide to Learning Yiddish |
| Ethnologue.com:
Yiddish, Eastern A Language of Israel
|
| EuroTalk:
Learn Yiddish |
| Kahn,
L.: Colloquial Yiddish The Complete Course for Beginners |
| Margolis,
R.: Basic Yiddish |
| MyLanguageExchange.com:
Learn to Speak Yiddish |
| Omniglot:
Yiddish Alphabet and Pronunciation |
| Rosten,
L. & Bush, L.: The New Joys of Yiddish |
| Weiner,
E. & Davilman, B.: Yiddish with Dick and Jane |
| Wikipedia:
Yiddish Language |
| Zucker,
S.: Yiddish An Introduction to the Language, Vol. 1 |